A Child of Mow Cop A
brief and self indulgent journey
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| Memoirs of Graham Goodwin | ||||
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Foreword.
This book is intended as the story of a young life and, whilst
there are references, within the book, how Mow Cop may already be known to a
number of people, it is not intended as a history of Mow Cop. There are references to Mow Cop as the birthplace of Primitive
Methodism, the Castle and the coal tramway passing in a tunnel under Mow Cop
but the history of each of these items is already well documented elsewhere. As with all memories of fifty years or more ago, certain events
and people are as clear as if the event happened yesterday, whilst some names
have been forgotten completely. As previously stated, this is not intended as
an historic document so I would apologise to the reader for any errors and
omissions particularly relating to the names of individuals, Whilst your birthplace and the place that you grew up in are
always special to you, Mow Cop is no different to anywhere else in that it has
seen many changes and much development over the past 60 years. In many cases
there are no contemporary pictures available but every effort has been made to
convey the scene as it was then by use of modern photographs and descriptions. Not only has Mow Cop changed by times and standards have also
changed. The freedom, which we had as children, is rarely available to the
child of today and, in the writer’s opinion, and whilst this situation may be
unavoidable, this is to the detriment of the child’s development. It is
sometimes difficult to view the past other than with rose tinted spectacles but
every effort has been made to make this account as true to life as possible. This account is self-indulgent and the writer makes no excuse
for that. It is incomplete and, in some cases, it may be inaccurate but it is a
reflection of the time that it happened. The area of Gray’s Close at the Bank
only came into being in the 1970s. At the time of my childhood, the corner of
land bordering The Bank and Birchtree Lane was a
piece of waste ground used as a Recreation Ground ( the Rec)
Below that to the top of Spring Bank was a large cultivated field. The Rec was mainly thistles and stones but, in our childhood it
was a centre for football, cricket and, for some of the older boys and girls,
for other activities. The Beginnings. I came into this world early in the morning of Thursday 13 April
1944. My father was a colliery deputy working shifts at the Victoria
Colliery, otherwise known as Black Bull, in Knypersley,
Since his shifts were, predominately nights, 10.00 pm until 7.00 am or
afternoons, 2,00 pm until 10,00 pm, it was decided that my mother should give
birth at my Aunty Annie’s house at Rock Side, Mow Cop. In those days a hospital
birth was unheard of and a midwife was not always available, although the
midwife did visit after I was born. The border between
The original cottages of Rock Side have long since been
demolished and replaced with executive houses and, indeed, the Fox Rocks also
find themselves as the rear boundary of new houses now built on the Two days after my birth, we moved from Rock Side to our house at
Two doors further up
The neighbours got so used to it that they started calling us
Bill themselves At that time we were the only kids of that age around We, and “balanced
diet” they were our staple snack – filling and quick so that you could get back
to the important business of playing as quickly as possible. We rarely ventured more than a few hundred yards from home but
we didn’t need to. Within a quarter mile radius we had brooks to wade in, to
dam, to catch newts from. We had trees to climb up, to swing from and to
provide all of the raw materials to make bows and arrows. With a pilfered piece
of knicker elastic you could make a catapult. We had
everything we needed. and it was free. Since we saw
everything through the eyes of a child it is impossible to remember with
absolute truth but it seemed to us that the sun shone every day and all day in
the summer, and that, there was always snow to sledge in or ice to skate on in
winter. Certainly we had far more freedom than a child of today has.
Even as four or five year olds our parents could go for hours without seeing us
and some of the things we did would now be considered dangerous but we were
only doing what every other kid did in that area at that time and I cannot
remember anyone getting hurt other than the mandatory grazed knees, Between the football field and the road to I don’t know how you would measure if a childhood had been
idyllic but I think that our early years around Bank and My mother had worked in the mills in Congleton before my birth
but stopped working to bring me up. Similarly Up to the age of five, I don’t think we had a care in the world
but life requires direction and restrictions so we started to primary
school,
Primary
School
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In the late 1940s/ early1950s the
school playground extended North Easterly bordered by Woodcock Lane and Rockside, which gave the children full access to the top of
Rockside. The playground itself consisted mainly of
outcrop rocks and heather which would, today, be considered too dangerous for
children of any age but this was the finest adventure playground that any child
could have wished for. The playground has now been ”sanitised”
and part of it is now a car parking area. My first teacher was Mr Priestman who was every child’s idea of a favourite aunty.
Entering school for the first time is a difficult experience but Mrs Priestman was the perfect primary school teacher. She was
always calm and friendly and she instilled a joy into the learning process. My next teacher was Miss Bailey who I
found a little scary. Early in my second year at the school, we were given some
coloured plastic pegs as an aid, as I recall, to counting. In circumstances I
cannot remember, I lost some of the pegs and was so scared of punishment from
Miss Bailey that my mother had to take me to school the next day. I am sure now
that there would not have been any serious repercussions but it didn’t seem
that way to a six year old. Apart from my first day at school, that was the
only time that I can remember my mother having to take me to school. Rain or
shine the kids from the Bank walked up the Brake and along the top of the Brake
(now called My time at Woodcocks Well school was
enjoyable and I will always remember it with a great fondness but my last year
at the school was the happiest and, yet, the most demanding of all. This was
the year leading to the 11+ examination which determined if you were to go on
to Grammar School or Secondary Modern school. I never considered myself the
brightest of pupil but I was always prepared to work hard and, fortunately, my
main teacher during that year was Miss Forrester. Miss Forrester was a
middle-aged spinster who lived on her own on Spring Bank. As I recall she had a
crackly voice and looked a little like the wicked witch from the Wizard of Oz
but she was a wonderful, and inspirational, teacher. I passed my 11+ and I
cannot overstate the role that Miss Forrester played in that. If you were
prepared to work for her she would do everything within her power to help you.
She was amply helped by Vernon Ball who was the school headmaster at the time,
and taught the older children. There were probably no more than 40
or 50 pupils at the school, many of which still live in the area. I readily
remember many including Julian Hollinshead, Harry
Wright, Madeline Dixon, Susan Bowers, Ann Goodwin, Elizabeth Cork, David Ogden
– the list goes on, I worked hard at primary school but
we all had fun too. Cowboys and Indians hiding in the rocks occasionally with
one of the girls tied up as a prisoner, gardening in the school garden (now the
netball pitch adjacent St. Luke’s Church) and – Country Dancing. Country
Dancing was always very difficult for the boys at the school because it was
always considered a “girlie” thing but we had to do it (If I remember correctly
it was Miss Forrester who played the piano for the Country Dancing). The one
thing that made the dancing acceptable was if you were able to grab the right
partner. Without mentioning names, there was one girl that every boy wanted as
a partner and one girl that every boy tended to avoid... The school grounds
were undulating which made it impossible to have a proper football field but,
at one point, we used a piece of land at the top of The school had no central heating (
nowhere did then ) so, during the winter months when it was really cold, there
was a cast iron coal burner at the front of the room which the caretaker would
regularly bank up with coal – even during lessons. When I say “cold weather”
this only related to temperatures below zero. Above that was considered mild
and you were expected to dress accordingly. I spent six years at the school but,
having passed my 11+ I had a choice of going to Kings School Macclesfield or A move to the Grammar School meant a
partial separation from many of my friends from Woodcocks Well although we
still met up in the evenings and weekends. Nevertheless, it was inevitable that
new friendships would be forged and some of the old friendships would wane. I
have always considered that moving to Grammar School was the first step in
growing up and, therefore, has only a peripheral role in the story of a Mow Cop
childhood. Out of School Time
Having started to Primary School, my
circle of playmates widened but I still spent a lot of time at my Auntie
Annie’s on Rockside. Aunty Annie was ten years older
than my mother and was married to Cephos ( honestly !) Cotterill. Cephos (or Ceph as he was called on weekdays ) was a strange man who would, today, be regarded
as eccentric. He was very religious and was given to suddenly bursting into a
hymn or a prayer at any time regardless of where he was or whom he was with. He
was a lover of music and, if listening to a band whilst on holiday, would often
ostentatiously conduct the band himself from a position as close to the proper
conductor as he could get. Whilst he was odd, he was a kind and a gentle man. Annie and Cephos
had two sons, Eric and Bill. Eric was about 10 years and Bill about 3 years
older. When I was around seven years old, Eric was seventeen or so and was, in
my eyes, an adult. At the time Eric had a job as a
salesman at Palfryman’s Furniture store in Tunstall and was engaged to be married to Eileen Stubbs
from Bill, being nearer to my age, was one
of the reasons I spent so much time at Rockside. On
many weekends and during school holidays I would spend all day there and around
Mow Cop with Bill and his friends. The only one I can recall with certainty was
Eddie Ratcliffe who also lived at Rockside. We spent a lot of time around the Castle
and the Old Man O Mow, particularly the castle. At that time there were no
safety barriers or any form of restrictions in or around the Castle so we
were able to climb into the windows of the building but, much more dangerously,
we were able to traverse the base of the Castle on the Staffordshire side.
The ledge that went around the base seemed barely wide enough to plant a child’s
foot on with the frightening prospect of the vertical drop into the “Sugar
Well “ as the drop on the Staffordshire was known,
The walk around the Castle was regarded as right of passage for the local
lads and, whilst most did it, there were a number who refused to do it -looking
back they were probably the sensible ones.
We played and messed about until way
after dark which meant that I often had to return home on my own in the dark.
If there were paedophiles around at that time, we were never aware of them and
the area had no crime of any sort. Although I have no recollection of ever
seeing him, there was a man by the name of Joey Carter who lived in Mount
Pleasant, who was, apparently, a “bad ‘un” and had spent time in prison. It
seemed to me, even at the time, that the local parents used him as the local
bogey and if they ever needed to bring their children into line. I believe that
Joey Carter was probably guilty of nothing more than a bit of poaching and,
perhaps, getting drunk, So walking home on your own, even in
the dark, was not considered dangerous by myself or my parents. It certainly
would be now but times were so different then.. I would leave my Aunty Annie’s, over
the wall at the top of the garden and then scale the short climb down the rocks
and across the field to join Woodcocks
Lane. Turning left I cannot remember with clarity if it
was Bill or Eric who started to talk about the ghosts frequenting St. Luke’s
churchyard knowing that I had to pass the churchyard on my way home, For a
while it had an effect and, as I jogged past the churchyard, I fancied I heard
something eerie and quickened my pace accordingly, Not daring to look back I
found myself sprinting all the way down the Brake to home. Perhaps misguidedly,
I think I could have beaten Linford Christie in a
sprint down the uneven Brake in total darkness. I would not consider this to be a
fear because, had it been so, I could have gone up to the Primitive Methodist
Chapel and down the path at the bottom of Bourne Street to reach the Brake but,
as a kid, I was concerned for a while – on a couple of occasions I cut across
the field on the opposite side of Woodcocks Lane and past the old tunnel
entrance. I remember mentioning it to my mother
and, with true mother’s wisdom, she said that there were no such things as
ghosts but, if there were, I should remember that my maternal grandparents were
both buried at St. Luke’s and they would always protect me. Amazingly, the
prospect of harm coming to be at the churchyard never occurred to me again and,
on a couple of occasions, I stopped at the wall next to my grandparent’s graves
for a quick chat with them. I never knew my maternal grandmother but I had
lived with my grandfather until his death when I was eight, and we had always
been the best of mates. I knew they would always look after me, Particularly during the school summer
holidays, it would be 10.30pm before I got in and, with no school to go to in
the morning, I would often stay up until my dad came in from work at around
11.00pm if he was working the afternoon shift. I certainly didn’t appreciate it at
the time but t seems to me that my parents and their ilk were so much tougher
than the adults of my generation. My father was typical of many at the time in
doing what he had to do for his family. As I have mentioned earlier, he was a
miner at the Victoria Colliery in Knypersley and
finished an afternoon shift at around 10.00pm. On occasions he would have
worked a “double” shift which could have been 12 or 14 hours underground and
then have to walk back home. Leaving the colliery he would walk through Brown
Lees, up Through my father, I knew many of the
old school miners at the time and they were the bravest and most genuine group
of people it was possible to meet, The miners strike of 1984 was two years
before my father died and I know that he did not totally agree with the tactics
used by Arthur Scargill as the miner’s leader but he
believed that, for largely personal reasons, Margaret Thatcher had decided to
kill the NUM and, indeed, the mining industry. Some of the tactics used by a
small minority of miners during the strike were questionable but they were
absolutely right to fight for their industry. By that stage I knew what the
miner’s job entailed and I was one of many who would have liked to make
Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet work a single shift underground to truly
appreciate the quality of the men she was destroying. Having walked, perhaps, fifty miles
to and from work during the week my father would often suggest that we all go
for a walk at the weekend. On a summer Sunday evening many families went for
country walks and we were no different than most. Our walks varied in their route but were
always “proper” walks which meant they were long walks. A typical walk could be up to Mow, across
the top and down the Big Wood (
Sunday School consisted of partly stories from the Bible with explanations given by the teachers and a short service , primarily consisting of hymn singing. To many people today this sounds boring but, in fact, it was a pleasant and rewarding experience. There were "spin offs" from Sunday School which included the Sunday School Youth Club and trips to the seaside. The Youth Club was a chance to play games indoors with your pals and, in later years. A chance to meet the girls. The Sunday School trips were an annual event for the Sunday School children and some parents who helped in supervision. In our case the trips tended to be to Rhyl We gathered excitedly at the Chapel for the arrival of the Hollinshead bus to take us and then there was the rush to select who you would be sitting next to on the bus. This was usually your best mate at the time but there would always be a race for the older lads to sit near to Doreen Wright. There were no motorways so the route to Rhyl was via Winsford, Chester and the cost road through Flint. It probably took about two hours but I remember we always used to stop for "refreshments" at a picnic area just past Winsford which still exists as such today. In today's transport it is probably only a half hour drive to there but it seemed to take quite a while at the time. On arrival in Rhyl (or wherever it was that year) everyone would be given their instructions where we were to meet up for lunch. This would be a fish and chip restaurant with the fixed, and paid for, meal of - guess what? Fish and chips During the day we were supervised and spent most of the time on the beach or on the Pleasure Beach rides if finances allowed. At around 6.30 pm we would board the coach for the journey home. The younger kids were tired out by the day and slept all of the way home but the older ones had sing song's and played games which often involved kissing the girl or girls which you fancied, As I got older I am pleased to say that Doreen Wright was happy to join in !
Every year Sunday School held two other events. The Sunday School Prize Day and Charity Sunday.
The prize day involved every Sunday School pupil receiving a book, which they had generally selected for themselves beforehand, These prizes were presented at a special service by a dignitary of some description. Generally this would be senior Methodist Minister but, occasionally would be locally well known lay person. In 1954 my cousin Bill introduced me the lifelong love of my life, Port Vale Football Club. That year they had been the first third division side to reach the semi final of the FA Cup ( and were robbed of a final place by a West Bromwich Albion biased referee) and one of their starts was their goalkeeper Ray King. Imagine my excitement when we were informed that the prizes were to be presented by Ray King who was, I believe, a Methodist lay preacher. When the day came I was sick with excitement and I was so tongue tied that I could barely thank him for the prize. At the time there was no other person in the world that I would have preferred to give me my prize. I could have been meeting the Queen.
The Sunday School Charity was an annual anniversary celebration for the Chapel. Every Chapel in the area held them and, on the two Sundays before the anniversary, a choir from the Chapel would travel around the area singing hymns every few hundred metres. Since this was carried out by all of the Chapels, there would be occasions where the paths of the choirs could cross. Some of the better singers appeared in more than one choir. The day of the Chapel Anniversary was the opportunity to dress up in your finery. We, as children, were whisked away to Burtons in Tunstall weeks before the event to get a new suit (with short trousers) and new shoes. The shoes were put away and hidden to prevent you playing football in them before the big day. Children from the Sunday School were selected to sing solos at the Anniversary which was as nerve wracking to a ten year old as appearing at the London Paladium, There were two "performances" during the day - a service in the afternoon and the same thing again in the evening which did have the advantage of having two bites of the cherry if you wer singing a solo.
My association with Bank Chapel was good. I met some lovely people and the grounding which my parents had given me as the right way to live a life, was reinforced at the Chapel.
Home Life At about the time that I started at Wolstanton Grammar School my Auntie Annie died aged 57. By that time Eric Cotterill had recently finished his National Service and Bill Cotterill was 15 and had just started to work in the Potteries. Uncle Cephos had never been skilled at handling life and the death of Auntie Annie was a major blow. It was decided that Bill would come to live with us until things had evened themselves out. In the event, Bill stayed with us for about a year which was fine by me since we were big mates anyway.
This was how families were in those days. My mother and father provided a home for my paternal grandfather from the date of their marriage in 1942 until his death when I was eight in 1952. My Grandfather had been totally blind for many years prior to his death, which naturally meant more work for mother and father. It should be remembered that the house had only two bedrooms, one of which was extremely small. It was less than two years after the death of my grandfather, that Auntie Annie died and Bill joined us but, shortly after Bill went back home, a elderly maiden aunt of my mothers fell into the fire at her home in Macclesfield and badly burned her scalp. Since she was too infirm to look after herself, my mother and father took her in which is where she stayed until her death when I was about fifteen. I, therefore, up to the age of fifteen not only shared a house with my mother and father but my grandfather, my cousin and a great aunt who, I think, hated everyone in the world. I got on brilliantly with my grandfather and with Bill but great aunt Lizzie was extremely challenging for all of us.
Bill always had a problem getting up in the morning so, if he was due to catch the bus to work at 8.00 my mother would have to start shouting him at around 6.30am. Even then she had to lie to him by saying it was twenty minutes later than it actually was, to try to instil some urgency in him. Even when he came downstairs he would sit with head in hands staring at the fire. Bill was simply not a morning person.
In truth, I cannot recall a great deal of the time that Bill was living with us. He went to work and I went to school and when I got home I would rush through my homework and then I would be off to play football, Bill would occasionally join us but that was rare. The pair of us would go together to Port Vale every other weekend but, other than that, we were developing our own lives and circles of friends.
Chris Hallen lived at the big house on the left along Mill Lane which was also acceptable via a small path running down the side of Bank Chapel, At the time, Chris lived with his mother, father and brother Mick whilst their older brother, Tony, had married Eireen Boon and lived virtually opposite Bank Chapel.
It was not long after this that David
Cliff moved into the village to live in the house at the end of Birch Tree
Lane where the lane meets the Drumbers. David's father and mother had a fruit
and vegetable business in Tunstall and David went to school at Lawton Hall.
We first met on the bus going to school and became mates until the present
day, he having been my best man, and I his.. |
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